A VAMPIRIC WITCH well versed in the black arts, from the folklore of Austria and Bavaria, the drude has been reported as far back as the twelfth century. Almost always a woman, it will shapeshift into a bird at night and seek out a man, as they are powerless against her, to inflict horrible nightmares and terrible visions upon. She can be warded off with a drudenstein (“drude’s stone”), a stone with a naturally occurring hole in it, or with a drudenkreuz (“drude’s cross”), essentially a pentagram.
Source: Grimm, Teutonic Mythology, 1041; Jones, On the Nightmare, 218; Pearson, Chances of Death, 181
In ancient Ireland dreach-fhoula (“tainted blood”) was a type of vampiric fay. However, in modern times, the word is now used to refer to a blood feud between families. There is a castle in Kerry County, Ireland named DU’N DREACHFHOULA (“the place of tainted blood”).
Source: Curran, Vampires, 64
Драх-Ола
Варианты: Драх-Хола, Дрох-Ола
В древней Ирландии драх-ола («гнилая кровь») считались видом вампирических фейри. Однако в настоящее время это слово используется для обозначения кровной мести между кланами. В графстве Кэрри, Ирландия, есть замок называемый Дун Драх-Ола («место гнилой крови»).
According to Icelandic lore, a draugr of the sea is created whenever a person drowns in the ocean. They have been described as being “black as hell and bloated to the size of a bull”, their bodies covered with curly HAIR and seaweed. Their penis and testicles are also noted as being overly large.
This draugr, a REVENANT vampiric creature, preys on seamen using an array of supernatural abilities. It can shape- shift into rocks along a shoreline, is impervious to mundane weaponry, and has supernatural strength. Like the draugr of the land that it thoroughly hates, it too retains its personality and all of its memories. Usually, it only makes itself visible to its victims, sailing the sea in half a boat.
Draugr (Daw-gr)
Variation: Aptgangr (“one who walks after death”), Aptrgangr, Barrow Dweller, Gronnskjegg, Haubui, Haugbui (“Sleeper in the Mound”)
The draugr is a type of vampiric REVENANT from Iceland. Its name is derived from the Indo-European root word dreugh, which means “to deceive” or “to damage.” The word draugr’s more modern literal translation means “after-goer” or “one who walks in death,” but is usually taken to mean a type of undead creature (see UNDEATH). There are two types of draugr, those of the land and those of the sea (see DRAUGER, SEA).
Land draugr are created when a very greedy and wealthy man is buried in a barrow with all of his possessions. To prevent this from happening, traditional lore says to place a pair of iron scissors on his chest or straw crosswise under the burial shroud. Additionally, as a precaution it is wise to tie the big toes of the deceased together so that the legs cannot move. As a final precaution, pins are driven partway into the bottom of his feet to prevent him from getting up and walking anywhere, as it would be too painful to do so.
A draugr jealously guards its treasures and viciously attacks anyone who enters its tomb. It uses its supernatural strength to crush them to death or strangle them with its bare hands. It is impervious to all mundane weaponry and a few stories say that it can even increase its body size two to three times. Some draugr are able to leave their tombs and wander off into the night with the intent of crushing or rending anyone they happen across. If one should be encountered, an elderly woman must throw a bowl of her own urine at it to drive it away.
In the lore of the ancient Norse people, a drauge was created when a powerful necromancer died and returned as a vampiric REVENANT. It was an exceptionally physically strong being, killing anyone who entered its tomb with a single blow to the head. Eye contact with a drauge must be avoided at all cost, as it could steal vital önd (“breath”) and kill someone.
Once a drauge comes into being, it is simply avoided by never entering into its burial chamber. Runes can be carved onto the gravestone to keep it trapped in its chamber, preventing it from leaving. It is very rare to hear stories of a drauge wandering the countryside.
After the introduction of Christianity, the drauge was able to be destroyed if it was reburied in a Christian cemetery or had a mass said for it. Eventually, it was replaced altogether with the DRAUGR, an evil undead corpse of someone who had drowned at sea (see UNDEATH).
Source: Crabb, Crabb’s English Synonymes, 287; Curran, Vampires, 93; Henderson, Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland, 106; Vicary, An American in Norway, 119
There are many species of vampires that are created when an animal, such as a cat, jumps over a corpse. Draskylo is a Greek word that means “to step across”, and it is used only when referring to the causality of vampiric creation.
Есть много видов вампиров, которые возникают, когда через труп перепрыгивает животное, такое как кошка. Драскило — греческое слово, означающее «перешагнуть», и использует только для упоминания причины возникновения вампира.
In the Moldovan and Romanian languages the word drakul means “the dragon” or “demon nearly”, and it is used to describe a type of vampiric demon that possesses the body of a deceased person and animates it. Once the demon has possession of the corpse, it makes it walk around naked, carrying its COFFIN on its head while looking for humans to prey upon. Fortunately, if the burial shroud of the person is destroyed, the demon will lose its hold on the body.
Source: Andreescu, Vlad the Impaler, 183; McNally, In Search of Dracula, 21; Twitchell, Living Dead, 16
Дракул
В молдавском и румынском языках слово дракул означает «дракон» или «почти демон», и используется для описания вампирического демона, который овладевает телом умершего человека и оживляет его. Как только демон овладевает трупом, он заставляет его ходить по округе нагишом, неся свой гроб на голове, в поисках людей, на которых можно охотиться. К счастью, если погребальный саван мертвеца будет уничтожен, демон потеряет свою власть над телом.
Источники: Andreescu, «Vlad the Impaler», 183; McNally, «In Search of Dracula», 21; Twitchell, «Living Dead», 16
In eastern Germany, the Wends, who occupied the land between the Elbe and Oder Rivers, used the word doppelsauger to describe a vampire (see GERMAN VAMPIRE). Later the word was applied to the Germanic imagery of what a vampire was.
A doppelsauger is created when a mother allows her child to breast- feed long after it should have been weaned. Eventually the time will come when that person will one day be near death. When this happens, a gold coin must be placed in his teeth prior to his passing to prevent him from rising as an undead monstrosity (see UNDEATH). If the person dies before the coin is placed, then some sort of propping device must be employed to keep the chin from resting against the chest. This preventative method must be taken to see to it that the deceased does not rise up as a vampiric REVENANT. In either event, after the body has been removed from the home, the sill of the doorway must be removed and immediately replaced. This will prevent the vampire from being able to find and return to its old home.
If every preventative method was taken and still the deceased returns as a doppelsauger, it can still drain the life from its victims, starting first with its own family before moving on to others, without ever leaving its grave. When the vampire does leave its grave, it will look like a bloated corpse whose lips have not decomposed. It will drain the life essence from its victims through their nipples, occasionally biting them off (see ENERGY VAMPIRE).
The only way to destroy a doppelsauger is to strike it in the back of the neck with a spade. The creature will cry out in pain just before it falls over, finally at rest.
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