Перевод

El Broosha. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

El Broosha (EL BROO-sha)

In the Judeo-Christian folklore of Spain, el broosha is a vampiric demon that appears as a large black cat. By night, it hunts for infants to drain dry of their blood.

Source: Conybeare, Jewish Quarterly, xi, 30; Howey, Cat in Magic, 173; Rose, Giants, Monsters, and Dragons, 382; Thompson, Semitic Magic, 42

Эль Броша

Эль броша — вампирический демон в иудео-христианском фольклоре Испании, который появляется как большая черная кошка. По ночам, она охотится на младенцев и высасывает у них кровь.

Источники: Conybeare, «Jewish Quarterly», xi, 30; Howey, «Cat in Magic», 173; Rose, «Giants, Monsters, and Dragons», 382; Thompson, «Semitic Magic», 42

Bram Stoker’s Dracula. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Bram Stoker’s Dracula

Bram Stoker’s fictional Dracula, the vampiric count from Transylvania, was hardly the first vampire story ever written, but it is beyond a doubt the grandfather of modern vampire literature in English-speaking countries, as well as a source for innumerable vampire stories that followed in its wave of success. Although Stoker researched the myths of the vampire, as an author he justifiably used artistic license to create his own vampire, one that would be more suitable and terrifying to his audience.

In regards to species, Dracula was not any one particular type of vampire, but a conglomeration of several different types, many of which were not even native to the part of the world that the vampire comes from.

In the novel, for the few pages that he actually appears in it, Dracula is described as a tall, pale man, sporting a thick, white Victorian moustache. He has a very full and substantial head of HAIR, bushy eyebrows, and even HAIR on the palm of his hands. His teeth are caninelike, his fingernails overly long, and his beautiful blue eyes turn red whenever he grows angry. Dressed in black, he is initially old when first encountered in the book; however, as the story progresses, he becomes increasingly younger looking.

The count has an array of vampiric abilities, such as weather control; shape-shifting into a bat, dog, and wolf; and “control over the meaner things”, such as bats, foxes, owls, rats, and wolves. He can also procreate his species in that he can create other vampires, such as his vampiric brides. Although it is not truly an “ability”, it is a misconception that Count Dracula would shrivel up and die if exposed to sunlight. This is not true; daylight has no such ill effect on the Count.

Brahmaparush. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Brahmaparush (BRAM-ah-pa-rosh)
Variation: Brahmaparus, Brahmaparusha, Brahmeparush, Bramaparush

A particularly cruel vampire from India, the brahmaparush has a very specific and highly ritualized means of killing its victims, usually travelers. It is described as a floating head with intestines hanging down from the neck and carrying a drinking cup made from a human skull in the tangle of its entrails. Once it has captured a person, the brahmaparush begins the killing ritual by first nibbling a small hole in the person’s head to drink up their blood as it trickles out. Then it gnaws a section of skull away and begins to slurp up the brains, carefully keeping the person alive for as long as possible. Next, it does a bizarre dance, lashing at the corpse and eventually entangling itself in the corpse’s intestines. Finally, the brahmaparush will play in the offal and has even been known to make a turban out of the viscera and wear it on its head.

Source: Belanger, Sacred Hunger, 113; Guiley, Complete Vampire Companion

Bouda. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Bouda (Bow-DA)

A LIVING VAMPIRE found in Ethiopia, Morocco, and Tanzania, the bouda also uses its magical ability to shape-shift into a hyena. When it is transformed into its animal form, the bouda looks exactly like any other hyena save for the magical charm it wears. If, while in this animal form, the bouda loses its charm, it will be unable to return to human form and will eventually become a hyena.

Boudas are also highly skilled in the art of making magical amulets and charms. They are often at work at their forges, making magical amulets that will better focus or channel their powers and shape-shifting abilities.

Source: Folklore Society, Folklore, vol.1, 273; Thompson, Semitic Magic, 103; Wood, Natural History of Man, 741; Wood, Uncivilized Races of Men, 666

Bottling. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Bottling (BOT-ul-ling)
Variations: Eikon Bottle

Bottling is a process by which some types of vampire hunters, like the DHAMPIRE of Bulgaria, capture and then destroy a vampire, such as the GROBNIK and the UBOR. The construction of the device is simple enough: a bottle filled with a small amount of blood, which will later be corked and sealed with wax and the image of a saint.

The bottle is left where the vampire will be able to smell the blood, and wanting to take advantage of such an easy meal, it shape-shifts into its invisible form and enters into the bottle. If the vampire is hesitant to enter, it can be driven into the bottle by the hunter who would use a series of holy relics to herd it. Once the vampire is in the bottle, the hunter corks it and, using wax, attaches a picture of a saint to it. As soon as the seal is made, the bottle, along with the vampire trapped within, is then thrown into a raging fire with enough force to break the glass and thereby destroy the vampire.

Naturally this method is only useable on certain types of vampires, specifically those who can become invisible or, at the very least, shape-shift into smoke. Otherwise, the hunter himself would have to be able to see an invisible vampire by some means.

Source: Summers, Vampire: His Kith and Kin, 186-187, 249; Tannahill, Flesh and Blood, 124; Wolf, Dracula: Connoisseur’s Guide, 24

Bori. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Bori
Variations: Iskoki

In northwest Nigeria, Africa, the Hausa people tell tales of a type of vampiric nature spirit called bori. Described as looking like a human with hoofed feet or no head, the bori is not always an evil being. Occasionally it will bless a person with good luck but can as easily curse a person by sending them diseases.

Although the bori can shape- shift into a python, it oftentimes shape- shifts into a friend or family member of its intended prey in order to lure them into a trap. If ever people are unsure as to whether they have in fact coincidently met someone they know deep in the jungle, it is advised to look at his footprint. The tracks that a bori makes when it is in human guise are those of a rooster. Should a person be tricked or ambushed, his chances of survival are excellent, as it seldom kills those it feeds upon, choosing to drain away just enough life essence in order to survive. These victims often have a dreamy look upon their faces and behave in a trancelike fashion.

If someone can manage to learn a bori’s true name, it will become bound to him and must do his bidding. However, should its owner ever accidently burn it, even with the stray embers from a cigarette, the bori will be set free from its magical enslavement. Immediately upon gaining its freedom, it will turn on its former master with a savage rage, killing him and his entire family if it can.

Bori can also possess a person, although to what ends, no one is sure. The Hausa believe that when a woman is possessed, anything she may do or say — even if she speaks out against her husband or the government—cannot be held against her.

Source: Hill, Rural Hausa, 212-213; Tremearne, Ban of the Bori, 382; Tremearne, The Tailed Head-Hunters of Nigeria, 254

Boginki. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Boginki (Bow-GIN-key)

This is a vampiric demon from Poland. Found near riverbanks, the boginki (“little princess”) is rather nymphlike in appearance. Created by the original deities of life that prey on the sky gods, the boginki attacks mothers with newborn babies, stealing the children to eat and replacing them with a type of evil changeling called an Odmience (“the changed one”). Making regular ritualistic sacrifices to it will prevent it from attacking.

Source: Georgieva, Bulgarian Mythology, 103; Icon Group International, Sacrificing, 232; Leary, Wisconsin Folklore, 445; Thomas, Polish Peasant in Europe and America, 238

Богинки

Это вампирические демоны из Польши. По внешнему облику богинки («маленькая принцесса»), которых можно найти вблизи рек, напоминают нимфу. Созданные изначальными божествами жизни, которые охотились на небесных богов, богинки нападают на матерей с новорожденными младенцами, воруя детей, чтобы съесть их, и заменяя видом злого подменыша, называемого одменце — («подмененный»). Нападения предотвратят регулярные ритуальные жертвоприношения*.

Источники: Georgieva, «Bulgarian Mythology», 103; Icon Group International, «Sacrificing», 232; Leary, «Wisconsin Folklore», 445; Thomas, «Polish Peasant in Europe and America», 238

Bocksmarte. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Bocksmarte (BOX-mert)
Variations: ALP

The bocksmarte is a male, vampiric demon from Germany (see GERMAN VAMPIRES). Essentially it is an ALP.

Source: Meyer, Mythologie der Germanen, 13

 

Боксмарте
Вариант: Альп

Боксмарте — германский вампирический демон мужского пола (смотри «Германские вампиры»). По сути это альп.

Источник: Meyer, «Mythologie der Germanen», 134

Bockshexe. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Bockshexe (BOX-hex)

The bockshexe is a male, vampiric demon from Germany (see GERMAN VAMPIRES). Essentially an ALP, it can shape-shift into a goat.

Source: Meyer, Mythologie der Germanen, 505

Боксхексе

Боксхексе — германский вампирический демон мужского пола (смотри «Германские вампиры»). По существу являясь альпом, он может превращаться в козу.

Источник: Meyer, Mythologie der Germanen, 505

Bobon. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Bobon (Bo-BON)

Bobon is the word used when referring to a male vampire in Romania.

Source: Cremene, Mythology of the Vampires of Romania

Бобон

Бобон — румынское слово, которое используется для названия мужчины-вампира.

Источник: Cremene, «Mythology of the Vampires of Romania».

RSS-материал