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Bhayankara. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Bhayankara (Buy-ANN-car-ah)

The bhayankara is a vampire from Tibetan lore to which blood sacrifices are made. Its name, bhayankara, translates to mean “fear”, “terror”, or “terrifying”. It is not uncommon for temples to make sacrifices and give blood offerings in order to appease these vampiric beings. A singleminded predator, it lives to consume the blood of animals and humans alike.

Source: Carter, The Vampire in Literature, 16; Somany, Shiva and Shakti, 14; Sundararajan, Hindu Spirituality, 470

Бхаянкара

Бхаянкара — вампир из тибетского фольклора, в жертву которому приносят кровь. Название бхаянкара означает «страх», «ужас» или «наводящий ужас». Чтобы умиротворить этих вампиров, храмы нередко устраивают заклания и делают подношения кровью. Непоколебимый в своем хищничестве, бхаянкара живет ради пожирания крови как животных, так и людей.

Источники: Carter, «The Vampire in Literature», 16; Somany, «Shiva and Shakti», 14; Sundararajan, «Hindu Spirituality», 470

Betail. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Betail (BAY-tail)
Variations: Betails

The betail is a vampiric spirit from India that possesses and then animates corpses to feed on human blood.

Source: Melton, Vampire Book, 322; Stefoff, Vampires, Zombies, and Shape-Shifters, 16

Бетаил
Вариант: Бетаилы

Бетаил — вампирический дух из Индии, который вселяется в трупы, а затем оживляет их, чтобы питаться человеческой кровью.

Источники: Melton, «Vampire Book», 322; Stefoff, «Vampires, Zombies, and Shape-Shifters», 16

Berwick Vampire. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Berwick Vampire (Bur-LICK Vam-pire or BER-ik Vam-pire)
Variations: Vampire of Berwick-Upon-Tweed

In 1196, in the village of Berwick (England or Scotland, sources conflict), a rich, corrupt, and overall sinful merchant died of the plague and was not buried in hallowed ground. The merchant returned to the village as a vampiric REVENANT — a smelling, rotting corpse that carried the plague. At night, the undead merchant would run through the streets screaming, “Until my body is burnt, you folk of Berwick shall have no peace!” Dogs would bark in alarm as he would near and nearly half of the village died of the plague. Eventually, the people of the town exhumed the body, severed the limbs and head, and burned the body down to ash.

Source: Aylesworth, Story of Vampires, 49-50; Mc-Nally, A Clutch of Vampires, 40-41; Summers, Vampire in Europe, 82; Twitchell, The Living Dead, 32

Belu. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Belu (BE-lou)

The belu (“wild-man”) is described as a giant, vampiric, shape-shifting demon from Burma.

Source: Chit, Colourful Burma, 30; Enriquez, Burmese Enchantment, 233; Freedman, Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible, 162; Golan, Prehistoric Religion, 491

Белу

Белу («дикий человек») описывается как гигантский, вампирический демон из Бирмы, умеющий менять облик.

Источники: Chit, «Colourful Burma», 30; Enriquez, «Burmese Enchantment», 233; Freedman, «Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible», 162; Golan, «Prehistoric Religion», 491

Belili. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Belili (Bell-LEE-lee)
Variations: Baalat, Baalit, Belet-ili, Belit-Ill, Gesht-Inanna

Originally Belili was a minor goddess in the religion practiced in ancient Sumeria. Later she was adopted by the ancient Babylonians and was worshiped as a vampiric goddess. Associated with sacred prostitution, Belili accepted the offerings of children sacrificed to her by fire. Some sources describe her as having rather SUCCUBUS-like abilities and behaviors, thereby equating her as an early concept of LILITH (see ANCIENT BABYLONIAN AND ASSYRIAN VAMPIRES).

Source: Black, Literature of Ancient Sumer, 82, 361; Graves, White Goddess, 59, 239; Jastrow, Religion of Babylonia and Assyria, 417, 575, 588-589

Begu Mentas. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Begu Mentas (Bee-GOO Man-TIS)

Begu Mentas is a term used in Bataks, Indonesia, to describe a vampire. It is created when a person commits suicide.

Source: Rae, Breath Becomes the Wind, 22, 46

Бегу Ментас

Бегу ментас — термин в языке индонезийских батаков, используемый для описания вампира. Такой вампир возникает, когда человек совершает самоубийство.

Источник: Rae, «Breath Becomes the Wind», 22, 46

Begierig. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Begierig (Bur-GEAR-eg)
Variations: Nachttoter, Nachtzer, NACHZEHRER, NEUNTÖTER

This is a GERMAN VAMPIRE and the literal translation of its name means “avid chewer”. One of the earlier reports of this vampire came from Minister George Röhrer in a series of reports sent to the theologian Martin Luther.

The begierig can be created in one of three rather eclectic ways: by being born with a caul, by drowning, or by being buried in clothes that have one’s name sewn into them.

Although this vampire is blamed for tying cows’ tails together, it actually never leaves its grave. The begierig lies in its grave with its left eye open, chewing on its burial shroud. When its shroud is consumed, it begins to gnaw on its own body, all the while making piglike grunting noises. Every night the begierig uses its psychic powers to drain away the energy, both physical and emotional, from its family members (see ENERGY VAMPIRE). GARLIC, if heavily consumed by the family, is a known repellant but not a permanent fix to their problem.

The begierig is a known plague carrier and its body is covered with open sores, so one has to be especially careful when exhuming the body. Some object must be placed in its mouth to keep it from its incessant chewing, such as a stone or a coin. Another method is to tie the mouth closed with clean white linen. As is the case with so many species of vampires, beheading it and burning the body down to ash will destroy it.

Source: Dundes, Vampire Casebook, 4; Hock, Die Vampyrsagen, 33-34; Perkowski,Vampires of the Slavs, 162

Bebarlangs. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Bebarlangs (BEY-bar-lans)

In the Philippines there is a tribe of people, the Bebarlangs, who all claim to have been born with the ability to astral project and psychically attack people (see ASTRAL VAMPIRE). They claim that at night they leave their bodies using astral projection and seek out suitable human prey in order to steal their life-energy (see ENERGY VAMPIRE). Victims of these attacks often wake up the following morning feeling tired and weak. Any method that would harm or kill a human will do likewise to the Bebarlang people.

Source: Belanger, Sacred Hunger, 111; Bunson, Vampire Encyclopedia, 19

Bdemxhong. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Bdemxhong

This word, bdemxhong, is used in Tibet when referring to a vampire.

Source: Vangh, Tibetan Magic

Демшонг

Это слово используется в Тибете, когда упоминают вампира.

Источник: Vangh, «Tibetan Magic»

Bataks. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Bataks (Bah-TUCKS)
Variations: Battas

On the island nation of Sumatra there is a type of witch doctor known as a bataks who specializes in fighting the type of vampire called a NAGASJATINGARON that drains the soul from its human victims. The bataks works to reclaim the tendi, the soul, of the person who has fallen under vampiric attack. Using an herbal rub containing GARLIC, a culturally well- known, soulcompelling plant, he performs a magical ceremony that returns the soul to its rightful owner.

Source: Dana, American Cyclopaedia, 379; Ripley, New American Cyclopædia, 723; Santiago, Solidaridad, 161; Summers, Vampire: His Kith and Kin, 187, 209, 250

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