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Aloubi. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Aloubi (EL-bee)
Variations: Alobuy, Alouby

There is little known about this vampire from the Aquitaine region of France. Other than that, its name translates to mean “twelve” and it is described as being notably thin with a ghostlike glide to its gait.

Source: Tondriau, Dictionary of Devils and Demons

Алби
Варианты: Алобуя, Алуби

Об этом вампире из французской области Аквитания мало что известно. За исключением того, что его имя означает «двенадцать», и он описывается как исключительно худое существо со скользящей призрачной походкой.

Источник: Tondriau, «Dictionary of Devils and Demons»

Alnwick Castle. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Alnwick Castle (ANN-ick CAS-el)

In the year 1096 a baron by the name of Yves de Vescy first built Alnwick Castle. It has been sieged upon, occupied, invaded, abandoned, restored, and added on to over the years by the nobility that have laid claim to it. Today the castle stands as the second largest occupied castle in England. Alnwick Castle is open to the public and has been utilized in numerous films, but few tourists who visit it are aware that one of its past lords was a vampire.

The story, which originates in the twelfth century, claims that an unnamed ruling lord of Alnwick Castle was an evil and paranoid man (see ABHARTACH). One night he climbed out of his chamber window with the intent of creeping along the ledge to his wife’s bedroom window to see if he could catch her in an adulterous act. Before he could reach her window, however, he slipped and fell, hitting the ground with a fatal impact but not dying right away. He lay there helpless until dawn, when he finally expired shortly after his discovery. He was given a proper Christian burial; however, the lord of the castle returned from his grave that very night as a vampiric REVENANT and began to attack the local populace, spreading a plague as he went. It was decided to return to the lord’s grave and exhume the body. His corpse was discovered to be bloated and completely filled with blood. The body was stabbed and it exploded with such force it destroyed the corpse.

Source: Bunson, The Vampire Encyclopedia, 4; Hartshorne, Guide to Alnwick Castle, 16; Lawson, Modern Greek Folklore, 362; Stuart, Stage Blood, 15; Summers, Vampire in Europe, 85

Allu. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Allu (AH-loo)

According to Akkadian mythology, this creature is in fact not entirely a vampire but rather is considered to be a CAMBION, a being that is half human and half demon. Described as being faceless, it is conceived when a SUCCUBUS has intercourse with a man. Assuming that the man survives his encounter with the succubus, as the time of his natural death draws near, his demonic son will return and linger at his bedside. Just as the father expires, the cambion snatches up the soul and enslaves it. Allu are particularly vicious and seek to destroy everything.

Source: Curran, Vampires, 29-33; Robinson, Myths and Legends of All Nations, 266; Thompson, Devils and Evil Spirits of Babylonia, 132

Alitos. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Alitos (AL-LEE-toes)

This vampire comes specifically from the Kithnos region of Greece (see GREEK VAMPIRES). Other than that its name translates to mean “rascal” or “vagabond” and it is elusive; nothing else is known about it.

Source: Summers, Vampire: His Kith and Kin

Алитос

Этот вампир родом из региона Китнос (смотри «Греческие вампиры»). Помимо того, что его название переводится как «мошенник» или «бродяга», и это нельзя считать полностью достоверным, больше о нем ничего не известно.

Источник: Summers, «Vampire: His Kith and Kin»

Algul. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

 

Algul (AL-GIL)
Variations: Aigul, ALQUL

Coming from Arabic lore, this vampiric demon whose name translates as “horse leech” or “bloodsucking jinni” was immortalized as Amine in the tale "One Thousand and One Nights", also known as "Arabian Nights". There are other tales where an algul tricks travelers into accompanying it and then, upon reaching an isolated place, turns and attacks. Although its preferred prey is infants, an algul can survive from eating only a few grains of rice every day. Normally this demon lives in cemeteries, but since it can pass for human, it occasionally marries and has children. An algul cannot die due to the effects of age or disease and is notoriously difficult to slay since it is impervious to the attack of bladed weapons. Since the creature is such a fierce combatant, magic is often employed to turn it into a less dangerous monster that can easily be captured and burned down to ashes, the only way to destroy it.

Source: Bunson, Vampire Encyclopedia, 3; Needham, Science and Civilisation China, 273; Rafinesqu, Genius and Spirit, 101; Wright, Vampires and Vampirism, 189

Alfemoe. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Alfemoe (ALF-a-moe)
Variations: ALP

This type of parasitic vampire from Iceland is essentially a species of vampire known as an ALP. Interestingly enough, there is a belief amongst the people of Iceland that if an elderly person and a child fall asleep in the same room, the older person will unintentionally drain the life from the child. Also it is common there for the vampire to be used satirically as a metaphor of the rich draining the lifeblood from the overworked and abused poor.

Source: Meyer, Mythologie der Germanen, 77

Альфэмое
Варианты: Альп

Этот тип паразитического исландского вампира, по сути, разновидность существа, известного как альп. Довольно интересно, что среди жителей Исландии существует поверье: если пожилой человек и ребенок засыпают в одной комнате, старик будет непредумышленно тянуть из ребенка жизнь. Также в тех краях этот вампир часто используется как сатирическая метафора для богачей, которые высасывают все соки из униженных и перегруженных работой бедняков.

Источник: Meyer, «Mythologie der Germanen», 77

Ala. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Ala (Ah-la)
Variations: Eclipse Vampire, VARACOLACI, Vudolak

In Turkey, this vampire may appear as either an average- looking person or as a giant eagle. In its human form it is known to drink boiled milk, wine, and vodka in addition to blood. As it approaches in its eagle form, the sky begins to grow dark and soon a full- blown thunderstorm complete with lightning and hail soon follows. During the storm the ala will swoop down and eat all of the grapes off the vine from vineyards. In either of its forms, the ala causes violent storms that ruin crops. Fortunately for the farmers, an ala can be slain by shooting it with shotguns that have been loaded with rounds filled with equal parts of gold, lead, silver, and steel.

According to Greek and Serbian lore, an ala is a creature that eats the sun and moon (see GREEK VAMPIRES).

Source: Royal Anthropological Institute, Indian Antiquary, 86

Akhkharu. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Akhkharu (Ack-CAH-roo)
Variations: AKAKHARU, Rapganmekhab

In the language of the ancient Sumerians, this is the word that is used when referring to a vampiric spirit during magical ceremonies or practices. This creature, which feeds exclusively on human blood, is summoned into this plane of existence through a rather simplistic magical ceremony. As soon as the akhkharu arrives in our dimension, the creature immediately begins seeking out prey. If it can consume enough human blood, it will become human itself.

Source: Conway, Demonology and Devil-lore, 49, 55; Fradenburg, Fire from Strange Altars, 75; Jennings, Black Magic, White Magic, 122

Аххару
Варианты: Акахару, Рапганмехаб

У древних шумеров данное слово употреблялось в магических церемониях и практиках для называния вампирического духа. Это существо, которое питается исключительно человеческой кровью, призывалось на этот уровень бытия через довольно примитивный магический ритуал. Как только аххару прибывал в наше измерение, то сразу же начинал искать добычу. Если он сможет выпить достаточно много человеческой крови, то сам станет человеком.

Источники: Conway, «Demonology and Devil-lore», 49, 55; «Fradenburg, Fire from Strange Altars», 75; Jennings, «Black Magic, White Magic», 122

Akakharu. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Akakharu (Oak-a-CAH-roo)
Variations: Akakarm, Akakhura, AKHKHARU, Rapganmekhab

An ancient Chaldean epic written in the third millennium B.C. tells the tale of this vampiric REVENANT. When the goddess Ishtar journeyed into the underworld to rescue her son and lover Tammuz, she said aloud, “I will cause the dead to arise and devour the living”. And so it came to be that these vampiric lesser demons or semisolid ghosts came into being, seeking human flesh. Interestingly, the word devour originally translated to mean “waste away”, as in from an illness.

Source: Cramer, Devil Within, 104; Jones, On the Nightmare, 121; Masters, Eros and Evil, 187

Aitvar. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Aitvar (ATE-var)

This vampire from Lithuania is essentially an ALP but is described as having very large hands and feet.

Source: Meyer, Mythologie der Germanen

Айтвар (Айтварас)

Этот литовский вампир по существу является альпом, но описывается как существо с очень большими руками и ногами.

Источник: Meyer, «Mythologie der Germanen»

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