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Ubour. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Ubour (OO-bor)

In Bulgaria the ubour (“undead”) is a vampiric REVENANT that is created when a person dies a sudden and violent death and the spirit refuses or does not realize it needs to leave its body. After it has been buried for 40 days, the ubour digs itself free from its grave and begins its reign of terror as a vandal, smearing manure on the sides of a person’s home and breaking the dishes in his house. It has been speculated that the ubour does this because it is grief stricken and misses being with its family. It looks as it did in life, except that it has one nostril and creates sparks when it moves.

It is active only between noon and midnight and only when all other food sources and options have been exhausted will the ubour seek out a human to attack for his blood. It has a barb on the tip of its tongue that it uses to break a person’s skin. However, if the would-be victim has the opportunity, he can offer the ubour something eatable in exchange for his life, an opportunity the vampire will not pass by, no matter what the food may be, even if it is feces.

If an ubour must be destroyed, a trained vampire hunter called a VAMPIRDZHIJA must be employed, as he is able to detect an ubour while it is still unformed and in its grave and knows how to destroy it at each stage of its unlife. The most common method employed is BOTTLING.

Source: Belanger, Sacred Hunger, 134; Bunson, Vampire Encyclopedia, 259; Maberry, Vampire Universe, 240

Uber. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Uber (OO-bur)

In Turkey the vampiric REVENANT known as an uber (“overlord,” “witch” or “vampire”) is created when a person dies through an act of violence or when a foreigner who is not Muslim is buried in Turkish soil.

Source: de Vere, Dragon Legacy, 55-56; Jones, On the Nightmare, 124; Summers, Vampire: His Kith and Kin, 309

Убер

Убер («повелитель», «ведьма» или «вампир») — вампирический ревенант из Турции возникает, если человек умирает насильственной смертью или иностранец, который не исповедует ислам похоронен на турецкой земле.

Источники: de Vere, «Dragon Legacy», 55-56; Jones, «On the Nightmare», 124; Summers, «Vampire: His Kith and Kin», 309

Uahti. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Uahti (Wah-KE-chee)

In South America, all along the Amazon River and in the nearby jungle there lives a type of vampiric demon called uahti. It is a small and hairy creature with an enlarged penis, large belly, and toeless feet (see HAIR). Following behind a colony of bats, the uahti sexually assaults adolescent girls and adult men, draining away their sexual and life-energy during the assault (see ENERGY VAMPIRE).

Source: Reichel-Dolmatoff, Shaman and the Jaguar, 72, 83, 85; Roth, American Elves, 106, 107, 108; Wicker, From the Ground Up, 33

Уахти

В Южной Америке вдоль реки Амазонки и в близлежащих джунглях живет вид вампирического демона по имени уахти. Это маленькое и волосатое существо с увеличенным пенисом, большим животом и без пальцев на ногах (смотри «Волосы»). Следуя за колонией летучих мышей, уахти нападают с сексуальными намерениями на девочек-подростков и взрослых мужчин, истощая их сексуальную и жизненную силу во время атаки (смотри «Энергетический вампир»).

Источники: Reichel-Dolmatoff, «Shaman and the Jaguar», 72, 83, 85; Roth, «American Elves», 106, 107, 108; Wicker, «From the Ground Up», 33

Tü. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

On the Polynesian islands there is a vampiric demon known as a tü (“war” or “to stand”). When a person wants the power to communicate with the dead, he eats a piece of the corpse belonging to the person he wishes to converse with. The spirit, the tü, that once resided in the body will return and appear to the person, seeking to start a friendship with him. As a show of good faith and wanting to make friends, the tü will offer to do favors for the person, such as attacking those who would do its potential new friend harm and drinking their blood.

Source: Carlyon, Guide to the Gods, 382; Fornander, Account of the Polynesian Race, 170; Handy, Polynesian Religion, 265

Ту

На полинезийских островах есть вампирический демон, известный как ту («война» или «тот, кто стоит»). Когда человек хочет получить власть общаться с мертвыми, он съедает кусок трупа того человека, с которым он хочет беседовать. Ту или же дух, некогда обитавший в теле, вернется и предстанет перед человеком, стараясь с ним подружиться. В качестве демонстрации честности своих намерений и желания завести дружбу, ту предложит оказать человеку какую-то услугу, например, напасть на тех, кто вредит его потенциальному другу, и выпить их кровь.

Источники: Carlyon, «Guide to the Gods», 382; Fornander, «Account of the Polynesian Race», 170; Handy, «Polynesian Religion», 265

Triccolitch. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Triccolitch (Tray-co-LITCH)
Variations: Pricolici, Tricolici

In Romania there is a vampiric were-creature called a triccolitch; it is essentially a variation of the GREEK VAMPIRE VRYKOLAKA and the Serbian vampire VUKODLAK. The triccolitch is able to shape-shift into a dog or a pig.

Source: Cremene, Mythology of the Vampire of Romania

Трикколитк (Триколич)
Варианты: Приколичи, Триколичи

В Румынии есть вампирический оборотень, называемый триколитком; по сути, это вариация греческого вампира вриколаки и сербского вампира вукодлака. Триколитк способен превращаться в собаку или свинью.

Источник: Cremene, «Mythology of the Vampire of Romania»

Toyol. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Toyol (Toe-YALL)

A vampiric demon in Malaysian lore, the toyol (“elevated”) is created by magic and used by a witch to be her familiar. Taking the body of a deceased baby, the witch performs a ceremony that allows a demonic spirit to possess and animate the corpse, binding it to her to do her bidding. Looking like the GREEN-skinned baby with red eyes that it is, the toyol is usually kept in an earthenware jar called tempayan, which is stored under the witch’s home until it is needed, as the toyol is rather mischievous when left to its own devices. It is also something of an accomplished thief, but unless it is told to go and steal something, it only takes half of what is there.

Source: Cremene, Mythology of the Vampire of Romania; Fogelson, Anthropology of Power, 282; Robbins, Global Problems, 62

Tomtin. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Tomtin (TOM-tin)

Vampiric fay from the folklore of Germany, the tomtin are described as small men dressed from head to toe in red. The tomtin were most likely a type of forest spirits that were the servants to the nearly forgotten fertility gods Nacht Ruprecht (“Night Rupert”) and Schwartz Peeter (“Black Peter”), who were once worshiped by the ancient Germanic tribes. Sadistic, even for a member of the Unseelie Court, at their master’s behest the tomtin would pounce upon travelers and beat them to death with chains or sticks. Then, as the corpses bled out, the tomtin would lap up the blood as it pooled on the ground. When they had finished eating, they would return to their masters carrying with them the hearts and livers of their murder victims.

Toci. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Toci (Toe-CHI)
Variations: Tlacuantesupe, Tonantzin

The Aztec people of ancient Mexico had in their pantheon a vampiric fertility goddess named Toci. She was particularly attentive to the corn crops. In the eleventh month of the Aztec calendar, Ozomatli, a woman who had been preselected would be ritually sacrificed and skinned. The hide was then donned by the temple priest at the high point of the ceremony. If Toci did not receive her sacrifice, there would be famine.

Source: Aguilar-Moreno, Handbook to Life in the Aztec World, 151; Markman, Flayed God, 188-190; Ruether, Goddesses and the Divine Feminine, 194-195; Salas, Soldaderas, 2, 7-8, 24

Тоци (Тонанцин)
Варианты: Тлакуантесупе, Тонанцин

В пантеоне ацтеков древней Мексики была вампирическая богиню плодородия по имени Тоци. Особенно она заботилась о посевах кукурузы. В одиннадцатом месяце ацтекского календаря, под названием Оцоматли, ритуально приносилась в жертву предварительно выбранная женщина, с которой снимали кожу. Кожа надевалась храмовым жрецом в самый разгар церемонии. Считалось, что если Тоци не получит свою жертву — будет голод.

Источники: Aguilar-Moreno, Handbook to Life in the Aztec World, 151; Markman, Flayed God, 188-190; Ruether, Goddesses and the Divine Feminine, 194-195; Salas, Soldaderas, 2, 7-8, 24

Tlaciques. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Tlaciques (TAL-ah-kays)
Variations: Tlahuelpuchi

The Nahuatl-speaking descendants of the Aztec people of central and southern Mexico have in their culture a living VAMPIRIC WITCH called a tlaciques. There is no way to divine or prevent this witch from being born, and prior to her first menstrual cycle when her blood lust develops, there is no way to predetermine if a young girl is a tlaciques (see LIVING VAMPIRE). The only visual sign that may betray her nature is that as she matures she will develop a limp. Usually when her family discovers that there is a tlaciques amongst them, they will protect her secret out of both fear and a bizarre sense of shame. If anyone in her family kills her, he will carry the curse through his blood and pass it on to his children.

Upwards of four times a month the tlaciques will need to feed and her usual prey are infants, family members who may reveal her secret, or people whom she has quarreled with. First the witch will detach her upper body from her lower so that she can shape-shift into a buzzard, CORPSE CANDLE, cat, dog, flea, or turkey. Her lower body is laid out to form a cross on the ground. While in her CORPSE CANDLE guise, the tlaciques has a hypnotic ability that she can use to cause people to commit suicide. Before she can enter into the home of her intended victim, the tlaciques must have first flown over his home in the form of a buzzard traveling from north to south and then from east to west. Once inside the home, she will glow briefly right before she attacks.

Tlaciques form pacts with one another so as not to infringe on each other’s hunting grounds. This is done because the amount of blood that one tlaciques needs to survive is not so great as to be noticed, but should two or more start hunting in the same area their presence would be noted and they all would be at risk of being discovered and killed.

Timpanita. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Timpanita (Tim-pa-NEAT-na)
Variations: Brucolak, Brukulaco

In the Greek Islands, there is a vampiric REVENANT known as a timpanita. It is created when someone who has been excommunicated from the church dies or when a person of Albanian or Turkish descent dies. Like many GREEK VAMPIRES, its skin is dry and tanned looking, and is pulled tightly over its body. However, this particular species of vampire is noted for its deep and echoing voice.

At night, the timpanita wanders through its former community, using its sonorous voice to call out the names of the people it knew in life. Anyone who responds to its call will either be attacked by the timpanita and have his blood drained from his body or he will die of a mysterious and painful disease. It can also emit an earpiercing scream and can spread the plague.

To destroy the timpanita it must be decapitated and its head boiled in wine. Then, the entire corpse must be burned to ashes.

Source: Haining, Dictionary of Vampires, 38; Ronay, Truth about Dracula, 22; Volta, The Vampire, 149

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