Блог пользователя Алкэ

Mukai. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Mukai (Moo-KIE-ee)
Variations: ALVANTIN, CHUREL, Jakhin, Nagulai

In India, there is a type of vampiric spirit that is known as a mukai. Created when a woman dies in childbirth or by some other unnatural way, it is easily detected for what it is, as the feet of a mukai are turned backward. At night, it attacks the men in its family first, draining them of their blood before moving on to others. If a mukai should give a man a piece of food and he accepts it, by morning all his HAIR will have turned white.

Source: Bombay State, Gazetteer of Bombay State, vol.20, 125; Crooke, Introduction to the Popular Religion, 168; Crooke, Religion and Folklore, 194; Jones, On the Nightmare, 119

Mrart. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Mrart (MA-art)

The Aboriginal people of Australia have in their mythology a vampiric spirit called a mrart (“ghost”). They believe it to be the restless spirit of a member in the community. Looking like a ghost, at night when its powers are at their strongest, the mrart grabs its victim and pulls him out of the light of campfire into the surrounding utter darkness. The Aborigines believe that spirits can possess a body, even if there is still another soul in it. To make sure that the body of a deceased person never rises again, the Aborigines tie rocks to it when placed in its grave. Oftentimes, the limbs are broken, the person’s possessions destroyed, and their personal campsite is never used again.

Source: Charlesworth, Religion in Aboriginal Australia, 224-225, 230; Howitt, Native Tribes of South-East Australia, 389, 437-439, 444, 635; Jones, On the Nightmare, 77; Massola, Bunjil’s Cave, 143

Moura. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Moura (Mo-YOUR-ah)
Variations: Morava, Murrain, Murrain Mora, Opyri, Oupir

This vampiric spirit from Bulgaria, the moura attacks people nightly as they sleep.

Source: Georgieva, Bulgarian Mythology, 103; Gypsy Lore Society, Journal of Gypsy Lore Society, 117; Shashi, Roma, 103; Summers, Vampire in Lore and Legend, 158

Мура
Варианты: Морава, Мурраин, Мурраин Мора, Опири, Упир

Мура — вампирический дух из Болгарии, нападает на людей ночью во время сна.

Источники: Georgieva, «Bulgarian Mythology», 103; Gypsy Lore Society, «Journal of Gypsy Lore Society», 117; Shashi, «Roma», 103; Summers, «Vampire in Lore and Legend», 158

Motetz Dam. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Motetz Dam (Mo-tehz DAHM)

An ancient Hebrew word, motetz dam translates as “bloodsucker” and was used to refer to vampires.

Source: Bunson, Vampire Encyclopedia, 139

Мотец Дам

Древнееврейское слово мотец дам переводится как «кровосос» и использовалось для обозначения вампира.

Источник: Bunson, «Vampire Encyclopedia», 139

Moroiu. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Moroiu (More-OY-you)
Variations: Orgoï

In Romanian vampire lore, the moroiu (“spirit”) is a type of vampiric spirit.

Source: Davis, Literature of Post-Communist Slovenia, 148; Hurwood, Passport to the Supernatural, 248; Jones, On the Nightmare, 177; Skal, Hollywood Gothic, 81

Морой
Варианты: Оргой

В румынских преданиях морой («дух») — вид вампирического духа.

Источники: Davis, «Literature of Post-Communist Slovenia», 148; Hurwood, «Passport to the Supernatural», 248; Jones, «On the Nightmare», 177; Skal, «Hollywood Gothic», 81

Morobondo. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Morobondo (Moro-BON-do)
Variations: MORIBONDO

The northwest peninsula of France that is known as Brittany is home to a species of vampire known as a morobondo. Assaulting primarily cattle, it can be driven off as easily as driving the victimized cattle between two raging bonfires.

Source: Haining, Dictionary of Vampires, 177; Volta, The Vampire, 150

Моробондо
Варианты: Морибондо

Северо-западный полуостров Франции, известный как Бретань — дом для вампира, называемого моробондо. Его, нападающего в первую очередь на крупный рогатый скот, можно отогнать так же просто, как прогнать пострадавших животных между двумя горящими кострами.

Источники: Haining, «Dictionary of Vampires», 177; Volta, «The Vampire», 150

Mormo. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Mormo (MORE-moe)

In ancient Greece, there was a monstrous vampiric creature known as a mormo (“terrible one”), or, when gathered in numbers, they were referred to as mormolykeia (“terrible wolves”). In its true form, it was covered in its own blood and blisters, though it was not as ugly as an EMPOUSE. The mormo could shape-shift into a beautiful young lady to lure handsome young men into a fatal indiscretion, draining them of their blood and consuming their flesh. When no suitable men were available, it would settle on consuming the elderly and young children. The mormo could also shape-shift into over 1,000 hideous forms.

Montague Summers, in his book Vampire: His Kith and Kin, mentions only by name some vampires whose names are similar to the mormo: mormolikeion, mormoliki, mormolix, and moromolukiai. Perhaps these were regional variations of the mormo, in either singular or plural form.

Over the years the vampiric mormo became something more akin to a common nursery bogey, as children are now told that if they misbehave during the day, at night the mormo will sneak into their room and bite them.

Source: Buxton, Imaginary Greece, 18; Fontenrose, Python, 116; Summers, Vampire: His Kith and Kin; Suter, Lament, 214-215

Moribund. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Moribund (Mor-uh-BOND)

In Brittany, France, as well as in Cornwall, England, there is a vampiric REVENANT called a moribund. It is created when a person is killed by a werewolf.

As a word, moribund is used from time to time in vampire lore, as it means “to be in a state of dying”.

Source: Keyworth, Troublesome Corpses, 274; McClelland, Slayers and Their Vampires, 178

Морибанд

В Бретани, Франция, а также Корнуолле, Англия, есть вампирический ревенант, называемый морибанд (английское «умирающий»). Он возникает, когда человека убивает волк-оборотень.

Как термин слово «морибанд» время от времени используется в преданиях о вампирах, где означает «того, кто находится в процессе умирания».

Источники: Keyworth, «Troublesome Corpses», 274; McClelland, «Slayers and Their Vampires», 178

Moribondo. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Moribondo (More-uh-BON-do)

From the Brittany region of France, ancient Celtic lore tells of the moribondo vampire. It feeds strictly on the blood of cattle, but they can be protected from it easily enough. Walking the herd between two pyres will magically protect them from the vampire.

Source: Haining, Dictionary of Vampires, 177; Volta, The Vampire, 150

Морибондо

Кельтские предания Бретани, во Франции, рассказывают о вампире морибондо. Он питается исключительно кровью крупного рогатого скота, но его можно достаточно легко отогнать. Если провести стадо между двумя кострами, это магическим способом защитит их от вампира.

Источники: Haining, «Dictionary of Vampires», 177; Volta, «The Vampire», 150

Moravia. Статья из "Энциклопедии вампирской мифологии" Т.Бэйн

Moravia (Moe-RAY-vee-ah)

From the vampire lore of Czechoslovakia, this REVENANT leaves its grave at night and hunts for its nightly blood in the nude. The moravia, as it is known, can be laid permanently to rest if its burial shroud is destroyed.

Source: Dundes, Vampire Casebook, 180; McNally, In Search of Dracula, 119; Strange Stories, 432; Varner, Creatures in the Mist, 94

Моравиа

Согласно преданиям на территории Чехии и Словакии, ночью этот ревенант покидает свою могилу и рыщет голышом в поисках крови. Известно, что моравия может быть похоронен навсегда, если его погребальный саван будет уничтожен.

Источники: Dundes, «Vampire Casebook», 180; McNally, «In Search of Dracula», 119; «Strange Stories», 432; Varner, «Creatures in the Mist», 94

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