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Fetch. Статья из «Эльфийского словаря» К.Бриггс

Fetch

A name common all over England for a double or co-walker, very similar to the North Country waff. When seen at night, it is said to be a death portent, and is at all times ominous, Aubrey in his Miscellanies (p.89-90) records that:

The beautiful Lady Diana Rich, daughter to the Earl of Holland, as she was walking in her father's garden at Kensington, to take the fresh air before dinner, about eleven o'clock, being then very well, met with her own apparition, habit, and every thing, as in a looking-glass. About a month after, she died of the small-pox. And it is said that her sister, the Lady Isabella Thynne, saw the like of herself also, before she died. This account I had from a person of honour.

[Motif: E723.2]

Gwyllion. Статья из «Эльфийского словаря» К.Бриггс

Gwyllion [gwithleeon]

The evil mountain fairies of Wales. They are hideous female spirits who waylay and mislead travellers by night on the mountain roads. Sikes devotes a chapter of British Goblins (Chapter 4) to the Gwyllion, contrasting them with the more friendly ellyllon. He regards the old woman of the mountain as one of the Gwyllion. They are defeated by drawing a knife against them; they seem to be sensitive to the power of cold iron. They were in the habit of visiting the houses of people at Aberystwyth, especially in stormy weather, and the inhabitants felt it necessary to greet them hospitably for fear of the harm they might do. They were friends and patrons of the goats, and might indeed take goat form. It was the tylwyth teg, however, who combed the goats' beards on Fridays.

[Motifs: F460; F460.4.4]

Ellyllon. Статья из «Эльфийского словаря» К.Бриггс

Ellyllon [ethlerthlon]

Эллиллоны

Таким именем зовутся валлийские эльфы. Согласно Вирту Сайксу и его «Британским гоблинам» (с.13-17), они малы ростом и полупрозрачны, и пищей им служат поганки и «эльфийское масло» — грибок, встречающийся на корнях старых деревьях и в расщелинах известняковых скал. Их королева — Маб, и они меньше ростом, чем Тильвит Тег.

В истории, которую Сайксу рассказали в Петерстоне, близ Кардиффа, они выглядят менее эфирными, и больше похожи на сомерсетских пикси.

Fairy brides. Статья из «Эльфийского словаря» К.Бриггс

Fairy brides

Эльфийские невесты

С самого начала классического периода легенды о богинях и нимфах, навещавших смертных людей, о трагическом величии их любви заставляли сердца человечества биться сильнее; ибо все такие романы между бессмертными и смертными кончались трагически. Эльфийские традиции подхватили эту эстафету, особенно в кельтских странах. Множество историй рассказывается о браках созданий нечеловеческой красоты с людьми — зачастую с людьми, обладающими выдающимися качествами лидера. Дикий Эдрик, предводитель антинорманского сопротивления в Валлийском Пограничье, вспоминается в первую очередь. Вальтер Мап в своем составленном в XII в. сборнике необычайных происшествий «De Nugis Curialium» вместе с «Диким Эдриком» приводит сказку «Эльфийская жена из Брекнок-Мер», которая начинается так же, как история о Гурагез Аннун «Фея Фан-и-Фаха». Вот что написано в «De Nugis Curialium» (с.91):

Taghairm. Статья из «Эльфийского словаря» К.Бриггс

Taghairm [togherim]

Perhaps the most horrible of all recorded magical spells. It consisted of roasting a series of cats on spits until, in the end, a gigantic cat appeared and granted the wishes of the operants. The last known performance of this rite was at the beginning of the 17th century, and it was recorded in the London Literary Gazette (March 1824). It was quoted by Donald A. Mackenzie in Scottish Folk-Lore and Folk Life. The operants were Allan MacLean and Lauchlan MacLean, each of whom wished to secure a boon. They continued the operation for four days without tasting food. The barn became full of demon black cats yelling, and at length the master cat, Big Ears, appeared and granted them their wishes, though it was said they would never look on the face of God, and indeed it seems unlikely that they would.

Тагайрим, Тагейрм

It. Статья из «Эльфийского словаря» К.Бриггс

It

Оно

Это бесформенное существо, описанное Джесси Саксби в «Шетландских традициях» (глава 9), можно считать шетландской версией Бескостого или Хедли Коу. Оно, по всей видимости, владеет такими чарами, что каждый, глядя на него, видит что-то свое, непохожее на то, что видят другие. В описании Джесси Саксби отмечен тот немаловажный момент, что под Рождество троу творят больше всего безобразий, вероятно, потому, что ночи в это время года самые длинные. Многие из ее рассказов иллюстрируют этот факт:

Sib. Статья из «Эльфийского словаря» К.Бриггс

Sib

The principal female fairy, who acts as spokeswoman of the rest in the Life Of Robin Goodfellow. She spcaks for herself and her sister fairies:

To walke nightly, as do the men fayries, we use not; but now and then we goe together, and at good huswives fires we warme and dresse our fayry children. If wee find cleane water and clcane towels, wee leave them money, either in their basons or in their shoocs; but if wee find no cleane water in their houses, we wash our children in their pottage, milke or bcere, or what-ere we finde; for the sluts that leave not such things fitting, wee wash their faces and hands with a gilded child's clout, or els carry them to some river, and ducke them over head and eares. We often use to dwell in some great hill, and from thence we doe lend money to any poore man or woman that hath need; but if they bring it not againe at the day appointed, we doe not only punish them with pinching, but also in their goods, so that they never thrive till they have payd us.

[Motif: F361.17.5]

Shellycoat. Статья из «Эльфийского словаря» К.Бриггс

Shellycoat

A Lowland water-bogle described by Scott in Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. He frequented fresh-water streams, and was festooned about with shells which clattered when he moved. Scott has a tale of two men being led all one dark night up the banks of the river Ettrick by a voice calling dolefully from the stream, 'Lost! Lost!' By daybreak they had reached the source, when Shellycoat leapt out from the spring and bounded down the other side of the hill with loud bursts of laughter. Like the Picktrce Brag and the Hedley Kow, Shellycoat delights in teasing, tricking and bewildering human beings, without doing them actual harm; and like Robin Goodfellow, he applauds his success with loud laughter.

[Motif: F402.1.1]